X-Git-Url: http://git.shiar.net/sheet.git/blobdiff_plain/433d74a7369648a5a005b8678d005d85fe1dfac1..8f768b6ed17048f182cde20a621758cdbd3b72bb:/codec.inc.pl

diff --git a/codec.inc.pl b/codec.inc.pl
index a76b04d..92e17d5 100644
--- a/codec.inc.pl
+++ b/codec.inc.pl
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ codec => {
 		name => '<abbr title="Joint Photographic Experts Group">JPEG</abbr>',
 		available => 1992,
 	},
+	gif => {
+		name => '<abbr title="Graphics Interchange Format">GIF</abbr>',
+		available => 1987,
+	},
 	png => {
 		name => '<abbr title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</abbr>',
 		available => 1996,
@@ -29,12 +33,21 @@ codec => {
 		name => 'JPEG XL',
 		available => 2021,
 	},
+	pnm => {
+		name => '<abbr title="Portable aNyMap">PNM</abbr>',
+		available => 1988,
+	},
 },
 feature => {
+	default => {
+		children => [qw( quality_photo quality_art speed limits features royalties overhead support )],
+	},
 	quality_photo => {
 		name => 'compression (photo)',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 3,
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 1,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 3,
@@ -42,23 +55,30 @@ feature => {
 			avif => 5,
 			jxl  => 5,
 		},
+		children => [qw( quality_photo_1 quality_photo_2 quality_photo_3 quality_photo_ll )],
 	},
 	quality_photo_1 => {
-		name => 'low fidelity',
+		parent => 'quality_photo',
+		name => 'thumbnails',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 2,
+			pnm  => 1,
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 1,
 			jp2k => 3,
-			webp => 3,
+			webp => 4,
 			heic => 5,
 			avif => 5,
-			jxl  => 4,
+			jxl  => 3,
 		},
 	},
 	quality_photo_2 => {
+		parent => 'quality_photo',
 		name => 'medium fidelity',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 3,
+			pnm  => 1,
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 1,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 3,
@@ -68,9 +88,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	quality_photo_3 => {
+		parent => 'quality_photo',
 		name => 'high fidelity',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 3,
+			pnm  => 1,
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 2,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 2,
@@ -80,9 +103,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	quality_photo_ll => {
+		parent => 'quality_photo',
 		name => 'lossless',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 1,
+			pnm  => 1,
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 2,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 3,
@@ -95,6 +121,8 @@ feature => {
 		name => 'compression (other images)',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 2,
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 3,
 			jp2k => 2,
 			webp => 4,
@@ -102,11 +130,14 @@ feature => {
 			avif => 4.5,
 			jxl  => 5,
 		},
+		children => [qw( quality_art_2 quality_art_ll quality_art_mixed )],
 	},
 	quality_art_2 => {
 		name => 'lossy non-photographic',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 2,
+			pnm  => 1,
+			gif  => 2,
 			png  => 3,
 			jp2k => 2,
 			webp => 4,
@@ -119,6 +150,8 @@ feature => {
 		name => 'lossless non-photographic',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 1,
+			pnm  => 1,
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 4,
 			jp2k => 2,
 			webp => 5,
@@ -131,6 +164,8 @@ feature => {
 		name => 'mixed photo/nonphoto',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 2,
+			pnm  => 1,
+			gif  => 1,
 			png  => 2,
 			jp2k => 2,
 			webp => 3,
@@ -142,6 +177,8 @@ feature => {
 	speed => {
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 5,
+			pnm  => 5,
+			gif  => 4,
 			png  => 4,
 			jp2k => 3,
 			webp => 4,
@@ -149,11 +186,15 @@ feature => {
 			avif => 3,
 			jxl  => 5,
 		},
+		children => [qw( speed_encode speed_decode speed_parallel )],
 	},
 	speed_encode => {
+		parent => 'speed',
 		name => 'single-core encode',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 5,
+			pnm  => 0,
+			gif  => 3, # palette conversion
 			png  => 3,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 4,
@@ -163,9 +204,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	speed_decode => {
+		parent => 'speed',
 		name => 'single-core decode',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 5,
+			pnm  => 0,
+			gif  => 5,
 			png  => 5,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 5,
@@ -175,9 +219,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	speed_parallel => {
+		parent => 'speed',
 		name => 'pararellizable',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 2,
+			pnm  => 0,
+			gif  => 2,
 			png  => 2,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 2,
@@ -189,6 +236,8 @@ feature => {
 	limits => {
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 3,
+			pnm  => 3,
+			gif  => 2,
 			png  => 4,
 			jp2k => 5,
 			webp => 2,
@@ -196,47 +245,60 @@ feature => {
 			avif => 4.5,
 			jxl  => 5,
 		},
+		children => [qw( max_dimensions max_bitdepth color_444 hdr max_channels  )],
 	},
 	max_dimensions => {
+		parent => 'limits',
 		name => 'maximum image dimensions',
-		data => {
-			jpeg => '65k²',  # 2**16
-			png  => '2G²',   # 2**31
-			jp2k => '4G²',   # 2**32
-			webp => '16k²',  # 2**14
-			heic => '8k×4k+', # 2**13
-			avif => '8k×4k+',
-			jxl  => '1G²',   # 2**30
+		score => {
+			jpeg => [3, '65k²'],   # 2**16
+			pnm  => [5,    '∞'],
+			gif  => [3, '65k²'],   # 2**16
+			png  => [4,  '2G²'],   # 2**31
+			jp2k => [4,  '4G²'],   # 2**32
+			webp => [1, '16k²'],   # 2**14
+			heic => [2,'8k×4k+', 'tilable, only 512×512 on Apple'], # 8193x4320
+			avif => [3, '65k²+', 'tilable, 7680×4320 with Advanced profile'], # 2**16
+			jxl  => [4,  '1G²'],   # 2**30
 		},
 	},
 	max_bitdepth => {
+		parent => 'limits',
 		name => 'precision (max. bit depth)',
-		data => {
-			jpeg => 8,
-			png  => 16,
-			jp2k => 38,
-			webp => 8,
-			heic => 10,
-			avif => 10,
-			jxl  => 32,
+		score => {
+			jpeg => [2,  8],
+			pnm  => [2,  8, 'unofficial PFM extension for 32-bit'],
+			gif  => [1,  8, '256 colour palette per frame'],
+			png  => [4, 16],
+			jp2k => [5, 38],
+			webp => [2,  8],
+			heic => [3, 10], #TODO 16?
+			avif => [3, 12, '8, 10, 12 bit'],
+			jxl  => [5, 32, '24-bit integer or 32-bit float'],
 		},
 	},
 	color_444 => {
-		name => 'can do (lossy) 4:4:4',
+		parent => 'limits',
+		name => 'chroma subsampling',
 		score => {
-			jpeg => 'y',
-			png  => 'y',
+			jpeg => ['y', undef, '4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4'],
+			pnm  => [4, '✘'],
+			gif  => [4, '✘'],
+			png  => [4, '✘'],
 			jp2k => 'y',
-			webp => 'n',
-			heic => 'n',
-			avif => 'y',
-			jxl  => 'y',
+			webp => [1, '4:2:0'],
+			heic => [1, '4:2:0'],
+			avif => ['y', undef, '4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4'],
+			jxl  => ['y', undef, 'for JPEG compatibility'],
 		},
 	},
 	hdr => {
+		parent => 'limits',
 		name => 'wide gamut/HDR',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 'n',
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 'n',
 			png  => 'y',
 			jp2k => 'y',
 			webp => 'n',
@@ -246,20 +308,25 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	max_channels => {
+		parent => 'limits',
 		name => 'maximum number of channels',
-		data => {
-			jpeg => 4, # cmyk
-			png  => 4, # cmyk
-			jp2k => 2**15,
-			webp => 4,
-			heic => 5,
-			avif => 5,
-			jxl  => 4099,
+		score => {
+			jpeg => [3, 4, 'RGB or CMYK'],
+			pnm  => [3, 3, 'RGB'],
+			gif  => [3, 3, 'RGB palette'],
+			png  => [3, 4, 'RGBA'],
+			jp2k => [5, 2**15],
+			webp => [3, 4, 'RGBA'],
+			heic => [3, 3, 'RGB, separate alpha and depth'],
+			avif => [3, 3, 'RGB, separate alpha and depth'],
+			jxl  => [4, 4099, 'native XYB'],
 		},
 	},
 	features => {
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 2,
+			pnm  => [2, undef, 'great for simplicity and ASCII storage'],
+			gif  => 2,
 			png  => 3,
 			jp2k => 4,
 			webp => 2,
@@ -267,28 +334,30 @@ feature => {
 			avif => 4,
 			jxl  => 5,
 		},
+		children => [qw( animation progressive alpha depthmap overlays authoring reencode compat_jpeg )],
 	},
 	animation => {
+		parent => 'features',
 		name => 'supports animation',
 		score => {
-			jpeg => 'n',
-			png  => 'y',
-			jp2k => 'n',
+			jpeg => [2, 'MJPEG'],
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 'y',
+			png  => [4, 'APNG', 'later backwards-compatible extension'],
+			jp2k => [2, 'MJP2'],
 			webp => 'y',
 			heic => 'y',
 			avif => 'y',
 			jxl  => 'y',
 		},
-		data => {
-			jpeg => 'MJPEG',
-			png  => 'APNG',
-			jp2k => 'MJP2',
-		},
 	},
 	progressive => {
+		parent => 'features',
 		name => 'progressive decoding',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 4,
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 2,
 			png  => 2,
 			jp2k => 5,
 			webp => 'n',
@@ -298,9 +367,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	alpha => {
+		parent => 'features',
 		name => 'alpha transparency',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 'n',
+			pnm  => ['n', undef, 'PAM extension'],
+			gif  => [3, '1 bit'],
 			png  => 'y',
 			jp2k => 'y',
 			webp => 'y',
@@ -310,9 +382,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	depthmap => {
+		parent => 'features',
 		name => 'depth map',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 'n',
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 'n',
 			png  => 'n',
 			jp2k => 'n',
 			webp => 'n',
@@ -322,9 +397,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	overlays => {
-		name => 'overlays',
+		parent => 'features',
+		name => 'overlays (layers)',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 'n',
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 'y',
 			png  => 'n',
 			jp2k => 'n',
 			webp => 'n',
@@ -334,9 +412,12 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	authoring => {
+		parent => 'features',
 		name => 'authoring workflow suitability',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 2,
+			pnm  => 2,
+			gif  => 2,
 			png  => 3,
 			jp2k => 3,
 			webp => 2,
@@ -346,24 +427,27 @@ feature => {
 		},
 	},
 	reencode => {
+		parent => 'features',
 		name => 'generation loss resilience',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 4,
-			png  => 'n/a',
+			pnm  => 0,
+			png  => 0,
+			gif  => 0,
 			jp2k => 3,
 			webp => 2,
 			heic => 3,
 			avif => 3,
 			jxl  => 4,
 		},
-		data => {
-			png  => 'n/a',
-		},
 	},
 	compat_jpeg => {
+		parent => 'features',
 		name => 'lossless JPEG recompression',
 		score => {
 			jpeg => 0,
+			pnm  => 'n',
+			gif  => 'n',
 			png  => 'n',
 			jp2k => 'n',
 			webp => 'n',
@@ -371,20 +455,49 @@ feature => {
 			avif => 'n',
 			jxl  => 'y',
 		},
-		data => {
-			jpeg => 'n/a',
-		},
 	},
 	royalties => {
 		name => 'royalty-free',
 		score => {
-			jpeg => 'y',
-			png  => 'y',
-			jp2k => 'y',
-			webp => 'y',
-			heic => 'n',
-			avif => 'y',
-			jxl  => 'y',
+			jpeg => 5,
+			pnm  => 5,
+			gif  => [5, undef, 'patented before 2003'],
+			png  => 5,
+			jp2k => [3, undef, 'ISO specification not freely available'],
+			webp => [4, undef, 'free format, low remaining risk of patent trolls'],
+			heic => ['n', undef, 'heavily patented'],
+			avif => [4, undef, 'free format, risk of patent trolls'],
+			jxl  => [4, undef, 'free format, risk of patent trolls'],
+		},
+		children => [],
+	},
+	support => {
+		score => {
+			jpeg => 5,
+			pnm  => [2, undef],
+			gif  => 5,
+			png  => 5,
+			jp2k => [2, undef, 'Apple only'],
+			webp => [4, undef, 'modern browsers'],
+			heic => [1, undef, 'stored by latest cameras, no browser support'],
+			avif => [3, undef, 'all modern browsers except Safari and Edge'],
+			jxl  => [2, undef, 'upcoming in most browsers'],
+		},
+	},
+	overhead => {
+		name => 'container overhead (file size)',
+		score => {
+			png  => [3,  67, 'upto 70 bytes for specific RGBA'],
+			jpeg => [2, 160, '159 bytes minimum for gray, 288 for specific colours'],
+			gif  => [4,  35, '43 bytes for transparent'],
+			webp => [4,  34, 'black or transparent lossless; 44-92 bytes lossy'],
+			bpg  => [4,  31, 'lossy 29-62 bytes, lossless 37-160'],
+			flif => [5,  14, 'black or transparent; 20 bytes for specific RGBA'],
+			pnm  => [5,   8, 'monochrome text PBM; 12 bytes PPM; 69 bytes PAM'],
+			jxl  => [5,  12, '512×256 black pixels'],
+			avif => [1, 282, 'container overhead; 457 bytes with alpha'],
+			jp2k => [2, 123, 'experimental results, likely not optimal'],
+			heic => [1, 386],
 		},
 	},
 },